Perched on the banks of the Aura River, Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova stands as a testament to the vibrant historical tapestry and artistic innovation of Turku, Finland's oldest city. This unique museum is not just a place to view relics of the past or contemporary masterpieces; it’s an immersive experience that invites you to walk through the corridors of time.
History and Origins
The origins of Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova are deeply rooted in Turku’s past, a city that served as the capital of Finland until 1812. The museum is a harmonious blend of the old and the new, underscored by the discovery of medieval ruins during construction in the late 20th century. These ruins, dating back to the 14th century, form the backbone of Aboa Vetus, a section of the museum dedicated to showcasing the life and times of medieval Turku. The archaeological findings offer a tangible connection to the past, with unearthed artifacts such as pottery, tools, and even remnants of ancient dwellings providing a vivid glimpse into the everyday lives of medieval Finns.
Art and Architecture
The architectural allure of Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova lies in its seamless integration of historical ruins with modern architecture. Designed by architect Matti K. Mäkinen, the museum is a fusion of glass, steel, and stone. Ars Nova, the contemporary art wing, houses works from Finnish and international artists, highlighting the evolution of artistic expression from the 20th century to the present day. Notable artworks include pieces by Finnish artists like Helene Schjerfbeck and Eero Nelimarkka, whose works reflect Finland's artistic heritage and modern identity.
Local Culture and Traditions
Turku is a city rich in tradition, with its cultural calendar brimming with festivals and events. The Medieval Market, held annually in the summer, is a perfect extension of the museum’s historical theme, transforming the city into a lively medieval fairground. Visitors can explore stalls laden with traditional crafts, sample medieval fare, and enjoy performances by musicians and actors dressed in period costumes. Another highlight is Turku Day, celebrated every September, which brings the community together to honor the city’s heritage with parades, concerts, and open-air activities.
Gastronomy
After traversing through centuries, the Aula Cafe located within the museum offers a culinary journey of its own. Known for its delightful Jazz brunches on Sundays, the cafe presents a menu that resonates with Finnish culinary traditions. Savor local delicacies like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pies) and lohikeitto (creamy salmon soup), accompanied by a selection of Finnish pastries like korvapuusti, a cinnamon roll that pairs perfectly with a cup of Finnish coffee.
Lesser-known Curiosities
One of the museum’s intriguing features is its underground network of tunnels that connect the medieval ruins to the modern sections. These tunnels offer a unique perspective, allowing visitors to literally walk beneath the surface of modern Turku. Another hidden gem is the museum's collection of clay pipes, a quirky yet fascinating remnant from the past that showcases the smoking habits of Turku’s medieval inhabitants.
Practical Visitor Information
The best time to visit Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova is during the summer months, from June to August, when Turku is alive with festivals and long daylight hours offer ample time for exploration. However, visiting in the winter has its own charm, with fewer crowds and the possibility of experiencing Turku’s magical Christmas markets. When planning your visit, set aside at least two to three hours to fully explore the museum. Don’t miss the guided tours, which provide deeper insights into both the historical and contemporary collections. Additionally, keep an eye out for temporary exhibitions that often bring new and exciting perspectives to the museum's offerings.
In essence, Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova is more than a museum; it’s a journey through the annals of time, offering a profound understanding of Turku’s rich history and dynamic art scene. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a curious traveler, this museum is a gateway to discovering the enduring spirit of Finland’s oldest city.
