Ollscoil Salamanca bhí ar cheann de na hionaid is tábhachtaí de foghlama san Eoraip le linn na meánaoiseanna. Aithin sé an Copernican córas (an coincheap go bhfuil an ghrian i lár na cruinne) ag an am nuair a bhíonn an eaglais fós a mheas an smaoineamh seo mar heresy. Miguel de Cervantes, an Spáinn ar an chuid is mó maith ar a dtugtar scríbhneoir agus an t-údar an úrscéal Don Quixote, a bhí ina mac léinn ag an ollscoil.
An foirgnimh de na Scoileanna Mayores, a tógadh idir 1415 agus 1433, ionadaíocht a dhéanamh ar an ollscoil chuí. Deartha ar fud an chlós lárnach an Patio de Scoileanna, an ghné is suimiúla de na foirgnimh is é an elaborately maisithe facade. An foirgneamh bunaidh a bhí réasúnta simplí. I 1534, bhí sé feabhsaithe lena lavish profusion de Plateresque ornamentation agus is unsurpassed masterpiece sin fanciful stíl ailtireachta.
Os cionn an dá mbealach isteach doirse go mín snoite painéil scartha le pilasters, agus i lár ag an chéad leibhéal medallion featuring likenesses de Monarchs Caitliceach. Tuilleadh suas an cóta de armas de Charles V, flanked ag an dúbailte-i gceannas imperial eagle agus an eagle Naomh Eoin; thuas seo go bhfuil an Pápa timpeallaithe ag cardinals, le figiúirí de Véineas, Priam, agus Bacchus chun an ceart agus Earcail, Juno, agus Iúpatar ar an taobh clé. Cuardaigh le haghaidh an figiúr a mheastar a thabhairt luck maith, a frog beag i an ceart-lámh pilaster os cionn an íomhá ar an cloigeann.
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