Taranto Milliy Arxeologiya muzeyi Italiyada eng muhim orasida; u Borgo umbertino qurish bilan Taranto navigatsiya kanali Sharq maydoni urbanizatsiya natijasida 1887 yilda tashkil etilgan. Bu aralashuv yunon va Rim shaharlari va unga tutash nekropoldan keladigan ko'plab arxeologik materiallarning topilishi va afsuski, tarqalishiga va yo'q qilinishiga sabab bo'ldi. Topilgan antiqa narsalarni himoya qilish uchun arxeolog Luigi Viola Tarantoga Alcantarini Friarsning sobiq konventida muzey tashkil etishni qo'lga kiritgan.
O'n sakkizinchi asrning o'rtalaridan ko'p o'tmay qurilgan bino 1903-yildan boshlab Guglielmo Kalderini loyihasi bo'yicha fasadlarni qayta qurish davri, Shimoliy qanotni esa Karlo Sezchi ishlab chiqqan va 1935-1941-yillar oralig'ida qurilgan bir necha bosqichda kattalashtirilgan va barpo etilgan.
1998 yildan boshlab muzeyning ikkinchi qavatini tashkil etish bilan Taranto - MArTa Milliy Arxeologiya muzeyining tugatilishiga olib kelgan ta'mirlash ishlari (2016 yil 29 iyulda ochilgan) boshlandi. Muzey yig'ish materiallari xususiyatlari va arxeologik topilmalar eng qazish farqliliklar nazarda ehtimoli hisobga oladi ko'rgazma, Taranto tarixi va yuqori O'rta asrlarda uchun tarixiy uning hududini ko'rsatadi, va birinchi qavatga ikkinchi diaxronically ishlab chiqildi: tarixdan ilgarigi va protohist davri, yunon davri, mahalliy davr va antik davr dunyo bilan dinamik munosabatlar masalalarini holda, kech antik davr.
Marshrut yunon koloniyasi va klassik va Yunon shaharining poydevoriga erishish uchun Puglia (paleolit va neolit) hududida joylashgan tarixning eng qadimgi bosqichlarini ko'rsatadigan ikkinchi qavatdan boshlanadi.
Taranto Milliy Arxeologiya muzeyi, tok qavatda, shuningdek, rasmlari bir to'plam bor 1909 Monsignor Juzeppe Ricciardi ning vasiyat dispositions uchun Taranto Royal muzeyi to'plamlariga birlashtirildi, Nardò Bishop, kim o'z ona ularni ehson qilish so'radim.
Bir go'zal Vizantiya belgisi va rux plastinka ustida yig'lab zor tashqari, boshqa o'n sakkiz rasmlari, barcha diniy Ilhom sub'ektlari bilan, Tuval neft rasmlari va XVII va o'n sakkizinchi asrlar orasida belgilangan.
Boshqa rasmlari eng Neapolitan ishlab chiqarish qismidir, Luka Giordano maktabga attributions bilan, Andrea Vaccaro va Franchesko De Mura. Eng so'nggi kartinalar, l'addolorata tra i Santi Nicola e Barbara va La Depositione, o'rniga bir Apulian rassom ataladi edi, Martina Franca tomonidan Leonardo Antonio Olivieri.
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