Genoa is a city rich in stories and legends, many of which are told through its monuments. One such place is Vacchero Square, located in the heart of Genoa's carruggi (alleys). Here one can meditate on the tragic end of Julius Caesar Vachero, a Genoese adventurer who betrayed the Republic of Genoa by participating in a conspiracy in favor of the Savoy. The punishment for this betrayal was severe: Vachero was beheaded and his house was destroyed. In addition, his heirs were exiled and, to make the traitor's shame indelible, the Infamous Column was erected in the square. Later, the column was partially covered by a fountain desired by Vachero's descendants, perhaps in an attempt to erase the memory of their ancestor. This story represents an example of the firmness of the Republic of Genoa in punishing those who betrayed the city. Moreover, the presence of the Infamous Column in Vacchero Square testifies to the willingness of the Genoese to remember the history of their city, even when it is marked by moments of shame and betrayal.
