Top of the World
In the heart of eastern Finland lies Lake Saimaa, a breathtaking expanse often revered as the “lake of a thousand islands.” This enchanting waterway, with its sprawling 1,300 square kilometers (approximately 503 square miles) of surface area, is a shimmering jewel of nature, surrounded by lush forests and dotted with over 13,000 islands. Each island tells a story, whispering the secrets of the ages to those willing to listen.
History and Origins
The history of Lake Saimaa dates back to the last Ice Age, around 10,000 years ago, when glacial meltwater carved out this expansive lake system. The earliest human settlements around Saimaa have been traced back to the Stone Age, evidenced by ancient artifacts found on its shores.
The area has long been significant for the Saami people, who relied on the lake's resources for sustenance. In the late 19th century, the establishment of the Saimaan kanava (Saimaa Canal) marked a pivotal moment, connecting the lake to the Gulf of Finland and enhancing trade routes. This canal not only transformed the local economy but also facilitated cultural exchanges between Finland and Russia, particularly with Saint Petersburg.
Art and Architecture
The shores of Lake Saimaa are graced with a variety of architectural styles that reflect the region's rich history. The most iconic structure is Olavinlinna Castle, built in the 15th century, which stands proudly on an island in the city of Savonlinna. This medieval fortress, with its imposing towers and stone walls, hosts the annual Savonlinna Opera Festival, attracting music lovers from around the globe.
The local architecture also showcases traditional log cabins and wooden churches, embodying the harmony between nature and human creativity. Notably, the Ruin Church of Kerimäki, the largest wooden church in the world, is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, drawing visitors with its intricate woodwork and serene setting.
Local Culture and Traditions
The culture surrounding Lake Saimaa is deeply intertwined with nature. The annual Saimaa Regatta is a celebration of sailing and local traditions, where both locals and tourists come together to share in the joy of the water. Another significant event is the Savonlinna Medieval Market, held every summer, where medieval crafts, foods, and performances transport visitors back in time.
In Finnish tradition, midsummer or Juhannus is celebrated with great fervor around the lake. Bonfires blaze on the islands, and families gather to enjoy the long summer days. The local custom of “suihkulähde” or fountain fishing, where fish are caught using homemade traps, is a practice passed down through generations.
Gastronomy
The culinary scene around Lake Saimaa is as diverse as its landscape. Freshwater fish such as pike, perch, and salmon are staples in the local diet, often prepared in traditional ways, such as smoked or served in creamy soups. One must-try dish is Kalakeitto, a Finnish fish soup that embodies the flavors of the lake.
Local berries, particularly lingonberries and cloudberries, are harvested in late summer and used in desserts and jams, while rye bread is a beloved staple at every table. Don’t forget to sip on Salmiakki, a unique Finnish liquorice-flavored liqueur, which might surprise and delight adventurous palates.
Lesser-known Curiosities
While many are drawn to the scenic beauty of Lake Saimaa, a few hidden gems await the curious traveler. One fascinating fact is that Lake Saimaa is home to the rare Saimaa ringed seal, one of the world’s most endangered seal species. A visit to the Saimaa ringed seal observatory offers a chance to learn about conservation efforts and possibly catch a glimpse of these elusive creatures.
Moreover, the lake is dotted with mysterious rock carvings, estimated to be over 3,000 years old, that have puzzled archaeologists for decades. These petroglyphs, found on the shores of several islands, offer a glimpse into the lives of ancient peoples and their connection to the water.
Practical Visitor Information
The best time to visit Lake Saimaa is during the summer months, from June to August, when the weather is warm and the days are long. This season is perfect for outdoor activities such as boating, hiking, and fishing. Alternatively, the autumn months bring stunning fall foliage, creating a picturesque backdrop for photography enthusiasts.
For a truly immersive experience, consider joining a guided canoe tour to explore the hidden coves and islands of the lake. Local guides often share stories and insights that enrich the journey, providing a deeper understanding of the lake's cultural and natural significance.
When planning your visit, be sure to download the Secret World app, which can help you create a personalized AI itinerary to discover the enchanting treasures of Lake Saimaa.
