Top of the World
Nestled in the ancient city of Matera, the MUSMA (Museo della Scultura Contemporanea) stands as a beacon of artistic innovation and historical significance. Established in 2003, this museum is unique not only for its dedication to sculpture but also for its breathtaking setting in the Palazzo Pomarici, a stunning 16th-century building that offers an extraordinary glimpse into the rich tapestry of Matera’s past. The museum is the only one of its kind 'in cave' globally, where visitors can wander through both meticulously curated gallery spaces and ancient, rock-carved hypogea that once served as homes and storerooms for the people of the Sassi, Matera's famous cave dwellings. This striking contrast between contemporary art and ancient stone creates an unforgettable emotional experience, inviting visitors to reflect on the interplay between the two worlds.
The history of Matera dates back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human settlement over 9,000 years ago. The city is known for its remarkable Sassi di Matera, ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone cliffs. In 1993, Matera was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its historical and architectural significance. The MUSMA itself was founded with the aim of revitalizing and celebrating this heritage through modern sculpture, offering a platform for both established and emerging artists.
Architecturally, the MUSMA is a blend of Renaissance elegance and rugged natural beauty. As you explore the museum, your gaze will be drawn to the interplay of light and shadow as it dances across the sculptural works, creating an ethereal atmosphere. Notable pieces include works by acclaimed artists such as Alberto Burri and Mimmo Paladino, whose sculptures resonate with the very essence of the Materan landscape. The carefully curated exhibitions change regularly, ensuring that each visit offers something new and surprising.
Beyond its artistic endeavors, Matera is rich in culture and tradition. The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, most notably the La Festa della Bruna in July, where a grand procession culminates in the destruction of a float representing the patron saint, a vivid display of local devotion and community spirit. Additionally, the Sassi come alive during the Christmas season, when the ancient streets are illuminated and reenactments of the nativity scene take place in the caves, bringing the city’s history to life.
Culinary experiences in Matera are as rich as its history. The local gastronomy showcases traditional Basilicata flavors, with dishes such as Pane di Matera, a rustic bread made from durum wheat, and Orecchiette, a pasta dish often served with a rich tomato sauce and local vegetables. Don't miss the opportunity to sample Lucanian sausage or caciocavallo, a cheese that reflects the region's pastoral heritage. Pair your meal with a glass of Aglianico del Vulture, a robust red wine that perfectly complements the local fare.
While the MUSMA is celebrated for its sculptures, lesser-known details often elude visitors. For instance, the museum itself is situated within the historic walls of the Palazzo Pomarici, which has its own intriguing backstory. It was constructed by the Pomarici family, notable landowners in the region, whose influence is still felt in Matera today. Additionally, the museum’s hypogeum spaces are not merely exhibition areas but are intertwined with the history of the city, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who inhabited these caves long before modernity arrived.
The best time to visit the MUSMA is during the spring and early autumn months (April to June and September to October), when the weather is mild and pleasant. Be sure to allow ample time to explore the museum's various levels, as well as the surrounding Sassi, which can be explored on foot to truly appreciate the ancient architecture and stunning views. Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the artworks and the history behind the museum's unique setting.
As you plan your visit to Matera, let the Secret World app help you craft a personalized itinerary that immerses you in this remarkable destination.
