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Parish church of San Floriano

33028 Tolmezzo UD, Italia ★★★★☆ 208 views
Mia Patel
33028 Tolmezzo UD
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About Parish church of San Floriano

Parish church of San Floriano - 33028 Tolmezzo UD | Secret World Trip Planner

Situated at 750 meters above sea level, facing the church of San Pietro, on the other side of the But stream, the parish church of San Floriano is one of the oldest in Carnia. It was perhaps formed as early as the 9th-10th centuries. It stands on a spur of rock of the "Gjaideit" mountain, in a strategic position and rises for over 300 meters overhanging the But valley. From this summit the view sweeps over the scenery of mountains and valleys facing north towards Carinthia and west towards Cadore. Like the other parish churches, its strategic position links it to the parish churches of S. Maria beyond But and San Pietro. It was, therefore, part of those "lookout" buildings, parish churches and castles (San Nicolò di Alzeri in Arta, Sutrio, San Daniele di Paluzza, Cesclans and down through Buia to Aquileia) that could be used to exchange signals. The parish church, of medieval layout, with a single nave and a polygonal apse characterized by stone buttresses, presents the typical roofing in "embrici a scaglie" (flat tiles with raised edges). The current building belongs to the fourteenth century, with subsequent reworkings in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and incorporates parts of the previous buildings: some walls and paintings of the thirteenth century, others fourteenth century, others dating back to about 1480. The oldest visible area is the fresco with the coat of arms of the castellans of Illegio, which dates back to the mid-1200s. A precious astylar cross, with enamels of Limoges, the only remaining object of the ancient treasure, dates back to the XII century. Inside there is what remains of the high altar, in carved and gilded wood, a work by Domenico da Tolmezzo carried out in 1497, whose original statues have been stolen. You can also admire the frescoes of 1604 by the painter Giulio Urbanis, dedicated, in the side chapel of the Saint, to the martyrdom of St. Floriano and the carved and painted stone altar of 1511 by Carlo da Carona.

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  1. 🌅
    Morning
    Parish church of San Floriano
    📍 33028 Tolmezzo UD
  2. ☀️
    Afternoon
    Illegio, the village of the Mills
    📍 1.2 km · 33028 Tolmezzo UD
  3. 🌆
    Evening
    Roman Forum of Zuglio
    📍 3.3 km · 33028 Tolmezzo UD

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Parish Church of San Floriano is one of the oldest churches in Carnia, possibly dating back to the 9th-10th centuries. The current building structure belongs to the 14th century, with subsequent modifications and reworkings during the 15th and 16th centuries that incorporated fragments of even earlier medieval structures.
Situated at 750 meters above sea level on a rocky spur of the Gjaideit mountain, the church rises over 300 meters above the But valley. From this summit, visitors can enjoy sweeping views of mountains and valleys facing north towards Carinthia and west towards Cadore, making it an exceptional vantage point for panoramic scenery.
The church contains several notable treasures including a 12th-century astylar cross with Limoges enamels, a carved and gilded wooden high altar created by Domenico da Tolmezzo in 1497, and frescoes from 1604 by painter Giulio Urbanis depicting the martyrdom of St. Floriano. Additionally, there is a carved and painted stone altar from 1511 by Carlo da Carona that visitors can admire.
San Floriano held a crucial defensive position as part of a chain of 'lookout' buildings including parish churches and castles that stretched from Carinthia down to Aquileia. Its elevated position allowed it to exchange signals with other strategic points like San Pietro and Santa Maria beyond But, functioning as an important communication hub in medieval times.
The church follows a typical medieval layout with a single nave and polygonal apse characterized by stone buttresses, topped with distinctive flat tiles with raised edges called 'embrici a scaglie.' The building visibly incorporates various construction periods, with walls and frescoes dating from the 13th, 14th centuries, and around 1480, creating a fascinating timeline of medieval religious architecture.