Periyar Tiger Reserve is a nature reserve located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is a major tourist attraction in Kerala and one of the most famous tiger reserves in India. It was established in 1978 and was designated as a Tiger Reserve in 1979, with the main objective of protecting the habitat of the tiger and other wildlife in the region.The reserve covers a vast area of more than 900 square kilometers, and is known for its breathtaking natural beauty. It features hills, lush forests, rivers and lakes, with the Periyar Reservoir playing an important role within the reserve. This reserve is a true paradise for nature lovers and offers numerous opportunities for wildlife spotting and exploring the natural environment.The Bengal tiger is one of the most important species within the Periyar reserve, but the reserve is also home to other mammal species, such as elephants, gaur (a type of Asian bison), wild boar, sambar, leopards, macaques, and many others. In addition, the reserve is also a refuge for a wide variety of birds, reptiles and amphibians.Hikers and tourists can enjoy activities such as jeep safaris, hiking and cruises on Lake Periyar to explore the natural beauty and spot wildlife. The reserve also offers opportunities to experience the tribal culture of local inhabitants, such as forest men, through visits to their settlements and cultural interactions.Periyar Tiger Reserve is an outstanding ecotourism destination that combines biodiversity conservation with sustainable tourism. It is a place that offers the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of nature and contribute to wildlife conservation in a unique and fascinating environment.
