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Quito: Jesuit Church | Ecuador

García Moreno N10-43, Quito 170401, Ecuador ★★★★☆ 659 views
Miriam Agreeste
Quito
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About Quito: Jesuit Church | Ecuador

Quito: Jesuit Church | Ecuador - Quito | Secret World Trip Planner

The Company Church is the pinnacle of baroque in Latin America, and is known as the Jewel of America. Started to be built in 1605, it took 160 years to be completely finished. Its baroque style facade maintains the traditional Jesuit churches, whose main example is the church of the Gesu of Rome, although with a more elaborate decoration. The intention of the Jesuits when they arrived in Quito in 1586 went beyond the construction of a church, so in 1622, in an annex building to the church they built a university, which is now the headquarters of the Metropolitan Cultural Center. The Compañía church is the best example of Quito's baroque style, although given its long period of construction, it also mixes other styles such as Renaissance, Mudejar, Neoclassical or Churrigueresque. When you enter the church of the Company, which in our case was also completely empty of visitors, you will not be surprised by its dimensions. I mean, it's a big church, whose central nave vault is 26 metres high; what will leave you amazed is to see it completely covered in gold. What will amaze you is that it is completely covered in gold. It is covered in gold leaf, with fine 23-carat sheets in every centimeter of the church. It is estimated that in total it should hold up to a ton of gold. This was the way the Jesuits tried to attract the Indians to come to church and thus assume the Catholic religion. The gold was contributed by the indigenous families who thus "bought" places so that their children could go in the future to the new Jesuit university that was later built. The church has the characteristic configuration of a Latin cross, with a transept, and is composed of three naves, one central and two lateral in a consecutive way. In the architecture of the church of the Company of Jesus, symmetry prevails. The main altarpiece is the work of the famous artist from Quito, Bernardo de Legarda, also author of the sculpture of the Virgin of Quito, icon of the city, and from which the silvery winged Virgin of the Panecillo hill was built. You will be amazed by the images of the holy founders of the religious communities that came to Quito. In one of the chapels of the cruise is also dedicated to St. Ignatius of Loyola, the holy founder of the Society of Jesus. On the other hand, the remains of Mariana de Jesus, the first Ecuadorian saint, are kept in the altar. In the other chapel of the transept, if you look closely you can see the difference of the glow in the balcony where it was restored by a fire. It is also worth mentioning the numerous artistic works that are distributed throughout the church. In its atrium is one of the crosses that make up the street of the 7 crosses in the historic center of Quito.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Church of the Company (Compañía) is covered entirely in 23-carat gold leaf, with an estimated total of approximately one ton of gold covering every centimeter of the interior. The Jesuits used this elaborate gold covering as a strategy to attract indigenous people to convert to Catholicism, with local families contributing gold to 'buy' places for their children in the future Jesuit university.
Construction of the Compañía Church began in 1605 and took 160 years to complete, making it one of Latin America's most impressive baroque structures. The extended construction period allowed the church to incorporate multiple architectural styles including Renaissance, Mudéjar, Neoclassical, and Churrigueresque elements alongside its primary baroque design.
The Compañía Church is built in the shape of a Latin cross with three naves (one central and two lateral), featuring a transept and a central nave vault that reaches 26 meters high. The church's architecture emphasizes symmetry throughout, with the main altarpiece created by renowned Quito artist Bernardo de Legarda, who also sculpted the famous Virgin of Quito.
The Jesuits arrived in Quito in 1586 and began constructing the Company Church in 1605, then built a university in an annex building in 1622. This university later became the headquarters of the Metropolitan Cultural Center, demonstrating that the Jesuits' vision extended far beyond just religious architecture.
The Compañía Church is recognized as the pinnacle of baroque architecture in Latin America due to its elaborate facade that maintains traditional Jesuit church design (modeled after Rome's Gesu church) with even more elaborate decoration. Its interior completely covered in gold leaf and the masterwork altarpiece by Bernardo de Legarda make it one of the most visually stunning religious structures in the Americas.