Top of the World
Nestled on the rugged coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, St. John’s stands as a captivating testament to North America’s rich maritime history. Often touted as the oldest city in North America, it pulsates with stories of exploration, resilience, and vibrant culture.
History and Origins The origins of St. John’s trace back to the early 16th century when European explorers, including John Cabot, first set their sights on the New World. The city was officially founded in 1583 when Sir Humphrey Gilbert claimed it for England, making it the first city in North America to receive this designation. Throughout the centuries, St. John’s weathered numerous storms, both literal and figurative, from pirate raids to devastating fires in 1892 and 1980. The city played a pivotal role during World War II as a base for transatlantic flights and military operations, marking its strategic importance in the global landscape.
Art and Architecture The architecture of St. John’s tells a story of its own, with brightly colored row houses perched along its steep hills. This unique style, known as “Jellybean Row,” reflects the city’s maritime roots and the influence of British colonial architecture. A notable landmark is the Cabot Tower, built in 1897, which stands sentinel over the city and commemorates the 400th anniversary of John Cabot’s voyage. Within the city, the Art Gallery of Newfoundland and Labrador showcases local artists whose works are imbued with the spirit of the province’s landscapes and culture, offering insights into the artistic significance of the region.
Local Culture and Traditions The heart of St. John’s beats to the rhythm of its rich traditions and customs. Local festivals like the Royal St. John’s Regatta, held annually since 1816, celebrate the city’s maritime heritage with boat races and community gatherings. The lively atmosphere is further enriched by traditional music, particularly Irish and folk tunes, echoing through the streets in pubs and during events such as the Folklore Festival. The city’s unique dialect, known as “Newfoundland English,” also reflects its cultural blend, with phrases and words that tell tales of the sea and its people.
Gastronomy No visit to St. John’s would be complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The region is famous for its seafood, particularly cod, which has been a staple since the city’s founding. Dishes like fish and brewis (a hearty combination of salted cod and hard bread) and jigg’s dinner (boiled meat with vegetables) showcase the local flavors influenced by both Indigenous and European cuisines. Don’t forget to try a bowl of Newfoundland chowder, rich and creamy, often filled with fresh fish and local ingredients. Pair these meals with a glass of Newfoundland craft beer or a traditional screech (a type of rum) for a true taste of the province.
Lesser-known Curiosities Beyond its well-trodden paths, St. John’s harbors intriguing stories. For instance, did you know that it is home to North America’s oldest street, Water Street? This historic thoroughfare was once bustling with merchants and shipbuilders. Another hidden gem is Cape Spear, the easternmost point in North America, where you can witness breathtaking sunrises and explore the oldest surviving lighthouse in the country. Additionally, St. John’s is known for its vibrant street art scene, where local artists transform ordinary walls into colorful canvases that reflect the city’s identity and spirit.
Practical Visitor Information The best time to visit St. John’s is during the summer months, from June to September, when the weather is mild and the city comes alive with festivals and events. However, fall also offers stunning foliage and fewer crowds. Be sure to pack layers, as the weather can change rapidly. For those who wish to explore beyond the city, consider a day trip to the Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its dramatic landscapes and hiking trails.
To truly experience the essence of St. John’s, consider planning your visit using the Secret World app, which can help you create a personalized itinerary tailored to your interests.
