Welcome to Japan, and precisely at the gates of Beppu, located in the Oita Prefecture, on the island of Kyushu. This remarkable town has been famous since the Middle Ages for hosting 2,900 hot springs, geysers, and fumaroles, a testament to the considerable underground volcanic activity that defines the region.
History and Origins Beppu’s hot springs have been used for over a millennium, with historical records dating back to the 8th century. The town’s name is believed to derive from the word "beppu," which means "a place with hot water." During the Edo period (1603-1868), hot spring culture flourished, leading to the establishment of ryokan (traditional inns) and bathhouses. The arrival of the railway in the late 19th century brought an influx of tourists, transforming Beppu into a renowned spa destination. Today, it is second only to Yellowstone National Park in terms of geothermal activity, drawing around 12 million visitors each year.
Art and Architecture As you wander through Beppu, the architectural style reflects a blend of traditional Japanese designs and modern influences. The Hells of Beppu, or Jigoku, are a series of unique geothermal sites that serve not only as natural wonders but also as artistic canvases. Each hell has its own distinct character, with vibrant colors and steam rising dramatically from the earth. Notable locations include Umi Jigoku, known for its striking blue water, and Oniyama Jigoku, where you can observe crocodiles basking in the heat. These sites are not just tourist attractions; they represent the harmony between nature and human artistry in a landscape shaped by volcanic forces.
Local Culture and Traditions The culture of Beppu is deeply intertwined with its hot spring heritage. Local customs revolve around the concept of onsen, where bathing in hot springs is a revered practice for relaxation and healing. The town celebrates various festivals, such as the Beppu Fireworks Festival, held in summer, drawing crowds to enjoy breathtaking displays against the backdrop of the hot springs. Furthermore, the Beppu Onsen Festival showcases traditional music and dance, emphasizing the importance of community and cultural preservation.
Gastronomy No visit to Beppu is complete without indulging in its local cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the surrounding waters and volcanic activity. One must-try dish is jigoku-mushi, or hell-steamed food, where ingredients like vegetables, seafood, and even eggs are steamed using the natural hot spring steam. The town is also known for its delicious toriten, a local chicken tempura that is crispy and flavorful, often enjoyed with a refreshing soba noodle dish. Pair your meal with a glass of local sake to truly savor the essence of Beppu.
Lesser-known Curiosities Despite its popularity, there are hidden gems within Beppu that many tourists overlook. For instance, the Shidakako area features the Shidaka Hotspring—a secluded spot where you can enjoy a quiet soak surrounded by nature, away from the hustle and bustle. Additionally, the Beppu Tower, standing at 100 meters, offers panoramic views of the region and is often overshadowed by the more famous hot springs. Visitors may also find surprise encounters with local craftspeople, who still practice traditional techniques in pottery and textile making, reflecting the artistic spirit of the town.
Practical Visitor Information The best time to visit Beppu is during the autumn months (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the foliage transforms into a stunning palette of reds and oranges. Spring (March to May) also attracts visitors, particularly during cherry blossom season. When planning your trip, consider purchasing a Beppu Onsen Pass, which offers discounted access to multiple hot springs. Remember to respect local customs by showering before entering the baths and avoiding swimming in the hot springs, as the waters can reach dangerously high temperatures.
Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, the Beppu Infernos offer a unique experience that immerses you in Japan’s rich cultural tapestry. As you plan your journey, consider using the Secret World app to create a personalized itinerary that uncovers the hidden treasures of this captivating destination.
