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Nestled in the heart of Umbria, the Collegiate of St. Mary of the Assumption in Montone stands as a testament to the region's rich history and artistic heritage. This beautiful church, with a history dating back to the 14th century, has undergone several transformations, culminating in the striking structure we see today.
The origins of the collegiate church can be traced to the 14th century, when it began as a modest parish church. Its current form emerged in the second half of the 1600s. Originally known as the “Church of St. Mary of the Assumption (in the heaven),” it later adopted the name Church of St. Gregorio. This change coincided with its elevation to a parish church, granting it significant privileges, including an Episcopal See and a college of canons. Notably, in 1661, canon Giovanni Pazzaglia undertook a restoration that gave the church its present-day shape, enhancing its grandeur and spiritual significance.
Architecturally, the collegiate church features a Latin cross layout characterized by a unique single aisle crowned with an extraordinary wooden ceiling. This design not only serves aesthetic purposes but also enhances the acoustics within, making it a splendid venue for choral performances and religious ceremonies. The Nuns’ Chapel, adjacent to the former convent of the Clares, is particularly noteworthy. It houses the revered Holy Thorn, a relic said to have been a gift from Carlo, the son of the renowned Braccio Fortebracci. This relic is displayed only on specific occasions—Easter Monday and the penultimate Sunday of August—adding an air of exclusivity and reverence to the experience of visiting the church.
Inside the collegiate, visitors are treated to an array of stunning artworks that reflect the religious fervor and artistic ambitions of the period. One of the highlights is “The Last Supper”, a captivating piece by the Flemish artist Calvaert, which is prominently located above the sacristy’s door. The church's vault is adorned with a fresco by Giovanni Parenti, a leading figure of the Florentine Academy in the first half of the 1700s. This work represents the apostles in anticipation of the Holy Spirit's descent, encapsulating the spiritual essence of the church.
Local culture thrives in Montone, where traditions are woven into the fabric of daily life. Festivals play a significant role in the community, with events that celebrate both religious and secular themes. One such event is the “Festa di San Gregorio,” held in September, where locals engage in vibrant processions, showcasing the town’s historical and cultural identity. The Palio dei Rioni, a lively competition involving the town's districts, adds a competitive spirit to the festivities, drawing both locals and visitors into the heart of Montone's community life.
No exploration of Montone would be complete without indulging in its rich gastronomy. The region is famed for its delectable cuisine, with truffles, porcini mushrooms, and extra virgin olive oil taking center stage. Local specialties include tortellini, often served in rich broths, and Pici, a hand-rolled pasta that pairs beautifully with various sauces. Wine enthusiasts can also delight in sampling the local Sangiovese and Sagrantino varietals, which perfectly complement the region's culinary offerings.
For those seeking unique experiences, Montone offers several lesser-known curiosities. One fascinating fact is the town's role as a refuge during conflicts in the Middle Ages, often serving as a bastion of peace amid the turbulent politics of the time. Additionally, the Holy Thorn not only captivates with its history but also represents the deep spiritual ties the community maintains with its past.
The best time to visit the Collegiate of St. Mary of the Assumption is during the spring and early autumn months when the weather is mild, and the surrounding landscapes are in full bloom. Visitors should also take advantage of the local festivals, which provide a vibrant glimpse into Umbrian culture. When exploring the church, pay attention to the intricate details of the wooden ceiling and the frescoes that adorn the walls—each tells a story of faith and artistry.
As you plan your visit to Montone, consider using the Secret World app to create a personalized itinerary that allows you to delve deeper into this enchanting destination.
