Željezare Fiskars osnovao je 1649. godine Peter Thorwöste, kada je švedska kraljica Christina holandskom biznismenu dodijelila privilegiju da proizvodi liveno željezo i kovane proizvode, s izuzetkom topova. Iste godine dobio je dozvolu za postavljanje visoke peći i čekića u Fiskarima. Nekoliko godina ranije Thorwöste je već stekao željezare u obližnjem Antskom.
U sedamnaestom stoljeću župa Pohja (Pojo na švedskom) postala je središte proizvodnje željeza u Finskoj: Željezara u Antskom osnovana je 1640.godine, sljedeće godine došlo je do osnivanja Željezara Billnäs, a Fiskars se pridružio grupi 1649. godine. Nedaleko su Željezara Mustio (Svartå) koja je osnovana 1616.godine, a Željezara Fagervik, osnovana 1646. godine. Iako je željezna ruda korištena u Fiskarsu, na primjer, uglavnom prevezena iz rudnika u Utöu u Stokholmskom arhipelagu, još uvijek je bila finansijski održiva za izgradnju željezare u Finskoj. Župa Pohja imala je prirodnu vodenu moć koja se mogla iskoristiti, i puno šuma za opskrbu sirovinom za drveni ugalj, što je značilo da bi kruna mogla poštedjeti šume Bergslagena u Švedskoj. Osim toga, Pohjankuru (Skuru) pruža odgovarajući port.
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