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Casalbore | Excavations Tempio Italico — Casalbore
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Historical Sites 📍 Casalbore, Italy 118 views

Casalbore | Excavations Tempio Italico

Inside the inhabited centre of Casalbore (AV), in the locality of Macchia Porcara, near a spring, situated downstream of the Pescasseroli-Candela sheep-track, a cult building has been brought to light, datable to the III century B.C., but which preserves traces of a more ancient...

Photo · Renee C.

Casalbore | Excavations Tempio Italico — Casalbore, Italy.

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Casalbore
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Historical Sites
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Inside the inhabited centre of Casalbore (AV), in the locality of Macchia Porcara, near a spring, situated downstream of the Pescasseroli-Candela sheep-track, a cult building has been brought to light, datable to the III century B.C., but which preserves traces of a more ancient votive area, datable to the VI century B.C..

Casalbore | Excavations Tempio Italico - Casalbore | Secret World Trip Planner

The hexastyle temple (with six columns), referable to a very common typology in a medium Italic environment, has an almost square cell between two open wings; the walls of the cell continue to the front and end with doors, among which the traces of the columns remain. In the area in front of the temple, at the sides of the altar, the remains of a portico have emerged. The steps leading to the temple have two large basins with fountains at the sides, fed by the nearby spring. The floors were in cocciopesto with limestone tiles and the walls painted in the first style (structural).

From the analysis of the votive deposits it is assumed that the sanctuary was dedicated to the goddess Mephitis. Unlike the more famous and important sanctuary dedicated to this goddess, in the Ansanto valley, which remained active until the first imperial age, the temple of Casalbore was destroyed during the annibalic wars (215 B.C.).

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Tempio Italico is an ancient hexastyle temple (featuring six columns) located in the Macchia Porcara locality of Casalbore, Avellino, dating to the III century B.C. The site preserves traces of an even older votive area from the VI century B.C., making it a significant archaeological layering of religious activity spanning several centuries.
Based on analysis of votive deposits found at the site, the sanctuary was dedicated to the goddess Mephitis, a deity of considerable importance in ancient Italic religion. Unlike the more famous and important sanctuary dedicated to Mephitis in the Ansanto valley, the Casalbore temple was destroyed during the Annibalic Wars around 215 B.C. and never reactivated.
The temple features an almost square central cell between two open wings, with walls that extend to the front and include door traces with remaining column bases. In front of the temple, visitors can observe remains of a portico at the sides of the altar, decorative elements including cocciopesto floors with limestone tiles, and notably, two large basins with fountains flanking the temple steps, fed by a nearby spring.
The archaeological site is located inside the inhabited centre of Casalbore in the Avellino province, specifically in the Macchia Porcara locality near a natural spring and downstream of the Pescasseroli-Candela sheep-track. Visitors should contact local tourism information in Avellino for specific directions and current access arrangements to the excavation site.
The Casalbore temple was destroyed during the Annibalic Wars around 215 B.C., marking the end of its active use as a sanctuary. This contrasts sharply with the more famous Mephitis sanctuary in the Ansanto valley, which remained active until the first imperial age, making Casalbore's destruction a significant historical turning point for the site.

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