Church of Santa Maria Nuova

Nestled in the charming hilltop town of Cortona, the Church of Santa Maria Nuova stands as a testament to the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Renaissance. Just a short 15-minute walk from the bustling Piazza della Repubblica, this 16th-century church offers not only a spiritual refuge but also a fascinating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Tuscany's history and culture.

### History and Origins

The origins of the Church of Santa Maria Nuova can be traced back to the mid-16th century, a period when Giorgio Vasari, a prominent architect and painter, was commissioned to design this remarkable structure. Vasari, known for his work on the Uffizi Gallery in Florence and the Vasari Corridor, imbued the church with a sense of grandeur typical of Renaissance architecture. The church was consecrated in 1561, and its construction took several decades, with the main dome completed in the 17th century, reflecting the evolving architectural styles of that era.

Over the centuries, the church has served various roles, from a place of worship to a site for community gatherings. Its location offers breathtaking views of the Valdichiana valley, making it a significant landmark in the area. The church is also part of the diocese of Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro, which underscores its importance within the local ecclesiastical hierarchy.

### Art and Architecture

The architectural design of Santa Maria Nuova is particularly striking, following a centralized scheme with a Greek cross inscribed within a square. This plan is surmounted by a grand dome, which adds to the church’s impressive silhouette against the Cortonan skyline. The interior is equally captivating; four robust pillars support the tambour of the dome, while the arms of the cross are adorned with elegant barrel vaults. The intricate interplay of light and shadow within the church creates a serene ambiance, inviting visitors to pause and reflect.

Among the notable artworks housed in Santa Maria Nuova, the Nativity by Alessandro Allori stands out. Allori, a contemporary of Vasari, skillfully captures the essence of the Nativity scene with vibrant colors and emotive expressions. Another significant piece is St. Charles Borromeo Taking Communion to the Plague Victims by Baccio Ciarpi, which powerfully conveys the themes of compassion and sacrifice. The Annunciation by Empoli also enriches the church's artistic collection, showcasing the diverse talent present in Tuscan art during the Renaissance.

### Local Culture and Traditions

The Church of Santa Maria Nuova is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of Cortona. It is not just a monument of art and architecture; it is a living testament to the traditions and customs of the local community. The church plays a central role in various religious celebrations throughout the year, including Easter and Christmas, when the community gathers to partake in solemn masses and joyful festivities.

The town itself is famous for its annual events, such as the Antiques Fair, which attracts collectors and enthusiasts from all over Italy. Additionally, the Cortona On The Move photography festival brings contemporary art to the forefront, allowing visitors to engage with modern interpretations of cultural heritage.

### Gastronomy

No visit to Cortona would be complete without savoring the local cuisine. The area is renowned for its hearty Tuscan dishes, characterized by fresh, seasonal ingredients. Traditional dishes such as Pici cacio e pepe (hand-rolled pasta with cheese and pepper) and Pici with wild boar sauce offer a taste of the region's rustic culinary heritage.

Local wines, particularly Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, pair beautifully with these dishes, showcasing the rich terroir of the surrounding vineyards. For a sweet treat, don’t miss the chance to indulge in a slice of Crostata di Ricotta, a delightful ricotta pie often enjoyed during festive occasions.

### Lesser-Known Curiosities

While the architectural and artistic merits of Santa Maria Nuova are well-known, there are intriguing details that many visitors might overlook. For instance, the church's design reflects Vasari's innovative approach to space, emphasizing harmony and balance, which was revolutionary for its time. Additionally, the church's proximity to the Etruscan ruins scattered around Cortona hints at the ancient history that predates the Renaissance.

Moreover, the square in front of the church offers not only stunning views of the Valdichiana valley but is also a popular spot for local artists to gather and paint, capturing the essence of this enchanting landscape.

### Practical Visitor Information

The best time to visit the Church of Santa Maria Nuova is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild, and the surrounding countryside is vibrant with color. The church is usually open to visitors throughout the week, but it’s advisable to check ahead for any special services or events that may affect visiting hours.

When you visit, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the interior and the serene atmosphere. Don’t forget your camera; the views from the square are simply breathtaking and provide a perfect backdrop for those memorable photos.

For a personalized experience that allows you to delve deeper into the wonders of Cortona, consider using the Secret World app to plan your itinerary.