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Diefenbach: Do Not Kill

Via Certosa, 10, 80076 Capri NA, Italia ★★★★☆ 499 views
Federica Foreman
Capri
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Art, Theaters and Museums · Capri

Diefenbach: Do Not Kill - Capri | Secret World Trip Planner

The German painter Diefenbach chose the island of Capri as his refuge, where most of his works are preserved. His lifestyle was quite reformist: he practiced nudism, was against monogamy, aspired to a life in full contact with nature and, after a life full of abuses, he found the perfect refuge on the azure isle, like a traveller who finally decides to stop. Don't Kill is a work poised between dream and reality, surrounded by dark and bare landscapes, in which man is never totally safe. In particular, the work is inspired by the last stanzas of Friedrich Schiller's ballad "Der Alpenjäger" (The Hunter of the Alps): "With an empty and suffering look, [the doe] begged the heartless hunter, pleading in vain since he was already drawing his bow to shoot his arrow. Suddenly the Spirit of the Mountain comes out of a cave! He with his divine hands protects the tormented animal. - 'Must you send death and pain down to me? There is room for everyone on this earth, why do you persecute my creatures?" This is the scene depicted in the painting.

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Frequently Asked Questions

German painter Diefenbach chose Capri as his refuge, where most of his works are preserved today. The island became his perfect haven after a life of turbulence, allowing him to live in full contact with nature aligned with his reformist ideals of nudism and alternative lifestyle choices.
The painting depicts a scene inspired by Friedrich Schiller's ballad 'Der Alpenjäger' (The Hunter of the Alps), showing a Spirit of the Mountain protecting a suffering doe from a heartless hunter. The work exists between dream and reality, reflecting Diefenbach's philosophical rejection of violence and belief that there is room for all creatures on earth.
Diefenbach practiced nudism, rejected monogamy, and aspired to live in full contact with nature—representing a reformist approach to life. After experiencing many abuses throughout his life, he found Capri's azure landscapes the ideal refuge where he could finally settle and create his most significant works.
Diefenbach's paintings are characterized by dark and bare landscapes where man is never totally safe, poised between dream and reality. His work carries philosophical messages about protection, compassion, and coexistence with nature, deeply influenced by his pacifist and naturalist beliefs.
The final stanzas of Schiller's ballad, which question humanity's need to inflict suffering and emphasize that 'there is room for everyone on this earth,' directly inspired Diefenbach's 'Do Not Kill' painting. This literary connection reveals how the artist translated Romantic philosophy into visual form while living in his island sanctuary.