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Historical oil mill S. Dolci — Monte San Vito
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Art, Theaters and Museums 📍 Monte San Vito, Italy 191 views

Historical oil mill S. Dolci

The historical oil mill S. Dolci dates back to the 17th century and is a precious testimony of agricultural-industrial archaeology. Recently, thanks to a contribution granted by the Marche Region, it has been recovered and restored, then transformed into a museum for tourist purp...

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Historical oil mill S. Dolci — Monte San Vito, Italy.

Location
Monte San Vito
Type
Art, Theaters and Museums
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About Historical oil mill S. Dolci

Historical oil mill S. Dolci - Monte San Vito | Secret World Trip Planner

The historical oil mill S. Dolci dates back to the 17th century and is a precious testimony of agricultural-industrial archaeology. Recently, thanks to a contribution granted by the Marche Region, it has been recovered and restored, then transformed into a museum for tourist purposes, but above all to testify the vocation of Monte San Vito to the production of high-quality olive oil. Located on the ancient "Via Grande" today Via Gramsci in the historical centre, the oil mill is a complex of considerable historical interest, not so much for its architectural features, which cannot be said to be monumental or of high value, but rather for the particularity of having remained over time almost unchanged and equipped with the original equipment. The oil mill has a simple rectangular plan and is on two floors: the basement of the mill itself and the ground floor used as a storage room for olive harvesting, with the sloping floor and the sewage gutter. The olives, thanks to an opening in the floor of the warehouse, fell into the powerful and heavy stone millstone, dated 1688, operated with the help of draught animals. The stone millstone rests on a cylindrical brick base with a concave brick extrados and a central wear surface in stone. It is operated by a vertical support upright complete with a wooden upper glass pivot and adjustment wedges and a wooden through-pivot with a drive arm and a wooden sieve. What was left of the olives after the crushing finished, sometimes with the addition of hot water that helped the extraction of oil, in the fiscoli then pressed by large wooden presses operated by hand. To the side you can see the wonderful complex of two presses, dated 1770.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Historical oil mill S. Dolci is a 17th-century oil mill located in Monte San Vito that has been restored and transformed into a museum. It serves as a precious testimony to agricultural-industrial archaeology and the region's vocation for producing high-quality olive oil, having been recently recovered thanks to a contribution from the Marche Region.
The oil mill still features its original equipment, including a powerful stone millstone dated 1688 that was operated by draught animals, and a remarkable complex of two wooden presses from 1770. The millstone rests on a cylindrical brick base with a wooden pivot system and adjustment mechanisms that remain largely unchanged from their original state.
The oil mill is situated on the ancient "Via Grande," now called Via Gramsci, in the historical centre of Monte San Vito. This strategic location on a historically important road reflects its significance in the area's olive oil production heritage.
Olives were stored on the ground floor and fell through an opening into the stone millstone below, which was operated by draught animals to crush them. The remaining olive paste was then placed in fiscoli (woven baskets) and pressed using large hand-operated wooden presses, sometimes with the addition of hot water to aid oil extraction.
The oil mill has a simple rectangular design on two floors: a basement containing the millstone mechanism and a ground floor used as a storage room for olives with a sloping floor and sewage gutter. While not architecturally monumental, its true value lies in having remained virtually unchanged over centuries with its complete original equipment intact.

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