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Roman Cistern of Dragonara — Bacoli
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Historical Sites 📍 Bacoli, Italy 385 views

Roman Cistern of Dragonara

Excavated in the tuff wall overlooking the Misenum beach, there is a Roman cistern called Dragonara, characterized by a quadrangular plan divided into five naves by three rows of twelve big pillars carved in the tuff, with wall lining in opus reticulatum and covering in cocciopes...

Roman Cistern of Dragonara — Bacoli, Italy.

Location
Bacoli
Type
Historical Sites
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About Roman Cistern of Dragonara

Roman Cistern of Dragonara - Bacoli | Secret World Trip Planner

Excavated in the tuff wall overlooking the Misenum beach, there is a Roman cistern called Dragonara, characterized by a quadrangular plan divided into five naves by three rows of twelve big pillars carved in the tuff, with wall lining in opus reticulatum and covering in cocciopesto. Originally it was accessible from above through three large openings in the barrel vault. Recent excavations have brought to light a basin, covered with hydraulic cocciopesto, accessible by steps and characterized by an inclined plane towards an opening communicating with an underlying cistern. According to some scholars the cistern had the function of supplying the ships of the Misenate fleet, but it cannot be excluded that it must be related to the rooms belonging to a residential villa attested on the beach further south, perhaps identifiable on the basis of the evidence of literary sources with that which belonged to Lucullus, who died there during the reign of Tiberius, and was then acquired by the imperial state.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Roman Cistern of Dragonara is an ancient water storage facility excavated into the tuff wall overlooking Misenum beach in Italy. It features a distinctive quadrangular design divided into five naves by three rows of twelve large pillars carved directly from the tuff stone, making it a remarkable example of Roman engineering.
Scholars believe the cistern primarily served to supply water to ships of the Misenate fleet, though it may also have been connected to a nearby residential villa. Some evidence suggests it could be related to a villa belonging to the wealthy Roman Lucullus, who died there during the reign of Tiberius before the property was acquired by the imperial state.
Visitors can observe the impressive opus reticulatum wall lining, cocciopesto covering, and the original three large openings in the barrel vault that once provided access from above. Recent excavations have also revealed a covered basin with hydraulic cocciopesto lining, accessible by steps with an inclined plane leading to an underlying cistern system.
The cistern was carved directly into the tuff wall and features walls lined with opus reticulatum (a distinctive Roman concrete pattern) and covered with cocciopesto (a waterproofing material made from crushed pottery). The structural pillars support the interior, demonstrating sophisticated Roman construction techniques for water management.
Recent excavations uncovered a previously unknown basin lined with hydraulic cocciopesto, which is accessible via a series of stone steps and features an inclined plane that connects to an underlying cistern. These discoveries have provided new insights into the complex water management system and suggest the structure was more elaborate than originally understood.

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