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The hermitage of San Domenico is a small church, located in the territory of the municipality

67030 Villalago AQ, Italia ★★★★☆ 180 views
Imma Sorrento
Villalago
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The hermitage of San Domenico is a small church, located in the territory of the municipality - Villalago | Secret World Trip Planner

The hermitage of San Domenico is a small church, located in the territory of the municipality of Villalago (AQ), in the Sagittario valley, on the shore of the homonymous Lake of San Domenico. It includes a cave dug into the limestone rock, in which, according to tradition, around the year 1000 lived the Benedictine monk St. Dominic. San Domenico came from Sora, and was hosted in the Benedictine monastery of San Pietro de Lacu, now disappeared; later he also went to the nearby Cocullo, where he cured a girl bitten by a snake. Near the road he also tamed a wolf that had kidnapped an infant from its cradle, while its parents were chopping wood in the woods. And the miracle was reproposed in votive paintings on the portico of the hermitage.

The actual hermitage was built around the 15th century, when the cult of Saint Dominic spread. Before the construction of the dam and the consequent formation of the lake in 1929, the hermitage had a different exterior, with a mullioned portico and a recessed facade with a large window, and was accessible by a medieval bridge in a serious state of preservation. A new stone bridge in mock-medieval style was built with the dam and the facade of the hermitage was rebuilt. The access to the sanctuary is through a small portico embellished by a mullioned window, richly decorated, which offers a magnificent view of the lake. Inside the portico are paintings depicting four miracles attributed to the Saint: the miracle of the broad beans, the child returned from the wolf, the transformation of the greedy man's fish into snakes and the boy who fell from the oak tree. The portal of the church, finely worked with floral motifs, seems to have previously belonged to the Monastery of St. Peter. Inside the church there is a fresco of the Madonna and Child and, behind the altar, the statue of San Domenico. Immediately to the right of the entrance a small door leads to the most ancient and suggestive cultic area: the cave of the Saint. After a few flights of stairs, also carved into the rocky bank, you reach the narrow mouth of the cave closed by a low iron gate. On the left side there is a kind of tomb bordered by four pillars placed at the sides of the rectangle: it is the bed of the Saint, where he rested lying on some wooden beams. In the last centuries the hermitage has undergone numerous restorations and partial reconstructions, especially during the 18th century and at the beginning of the 20th century, with the construction of the adjacent dam.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The hermitage of San Domenico is located in Villalago (AQ) in the Sagittario valley, situated on the shore of Lake San Domenico. You can access it by crossing the stone bridge in mock-medieval style that was built when the dam was constructed in 1929, making it easily reachable from the municipality.
The cave dug into the limestone rock is the most ancient and important part of the hermitage, as it is where the Benedictine monk Saint Dominic lived around the year 1000 according to tradition. This sacred space remains the spiritual heart of the sanctuary and can be accessed through a small door immediately to the right of the church entrance.
Four miracles of Saint Dominic are illustrated in votive paintings on the hermitage portico: the miracle of the broad beans, the child returned from the wolf, the transformation of a greedy man's fish into snakes, and a boy who fell from an oak tree. These paintings provide fascinating insights into the saint's legendary deeds and his connection to the local community.
The hermitage was built around the 15th century when the cult of Saint Dominic spread throughout the region. Notable features include a richly decorated mullioned window in the portico offering magnificent lake views, a finely worked portal with floral motifs (possibly from the Monastery of St. Peter), and inside, a fresco of the Madonna and Child above the altar with a statue of San Domenico behind it.
The dam construction in 1929 transformed the hermitage's appearance significantly—the medieval bridge was replaced with a new stone bridge in mock-medieval style, and the facade was rebuilt with a new portico design. Despite these changes, the hermitage retained its spiritual importance and the lake now creates a stunning scenic backdrop for visitors.