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Spire of Raimondello in Soleto

Piazza Cattedrale, 73010 Soleto LE, Italia ★★★★☆ 149 views
Meredith Fox
Soleto
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About Spire of Raimondello in Soleto

Spire of Raimondello in Soleto - Soleto | Secret World Trip Planner

The spectacularity of the spire, but especially the hundreds of human and beastly figures carved in the tender Lecce stone, have always provoked the imagination of the people of Salento, who still remember how the land of Soleto has always been "land of màcari" and magic. It had been made in a single night by the magician par excellence, Matteo Tafuri, with the help of devils who, caught still at work as the first light of dawn arrived, were petrified at the four corners of the spire. It is a very slender square tower (the base side measures just 5.2 meters) and is not tapered in its five archietectonic orders. Due to the subsidence of the foundations resting on red clay it presents a slope toward the south side. It was built by Raimondello Orsini del Balzo perhaps in order to communicate optically, from the height of its more than 40 meters, with both the shore of the Adriatic Sea (Otranto) and the shore of the Ionian Sea (Gallipoli), actually as a pure symbol of his control over the territory and assertion of power. It was completed in 1397 by Francesco Sulaci da Surbo as attested by an inscription on the terminal parapet. Built on the highest point of Soleto, it remained isolated for almost four hundred years until the façade of the mother church was added to it in 1793.

Spire of Raimondello in Soleto - Soleto | Secret World Trip Planner

The ground floor and first order have no windows and incorporate a pre-existing tower within them. The second and third orders are richly decorated with 4 mullioned windows finely carved in Lecce stone, each mullioned window divided by a twisted column ending in a heart-shaped decoration grafted into a trilobed twin arch. The last order consists of an octagonal tiburium with a mullioned window on each side, surmounted by trapezoidal pediments and corner columns supporting winged lions; it is covered by an ogival dome covered with colored majolica tiles, however, which dates from 1750 and rests on a finely worked balustrade. The original pyramid-shaped dome in fact collapsed in the 1734 earthquake. All the mullioned windows and corners of the upper floors are richly decorated with griffins, lions, and anthropomorphic masks. On the balustrade and octagonal cornice on which the dome rests are visible some crudely carved stone bowls that contained oil for night lighting.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The spire was built by Raimondello Orsini del Balzo and completed in 1397 by Francesco Sulaci da Surbo, as confirmed by an inscription on the terminal parapet. It was constructed on the highest point of Soleto to serve as a symbol of territorial control and power, standing over 40 meters tall.
The spire features hundreds of intricate human and beastly figures carved into the tender Lecce stone, particularly showcased in the richly decorated second and third orders with mullioned windows divided by twisted columns and heart-shaped decorations. These elaborate carvings have captured the imagination of locals and are considered among the most spectacular architectural details in the region.
The spire's southward slope is due to subsidence of the foundations, which rest on unstable red clay beneath Soleto. Despite its very slender square base measuring only 5.2 meters, the tower has maintained its structural integrity throughout nearly six centuries.
The original pyramid-shaped dome collapsed during the 1734 earthquake and was replaced in 1750 with an ogival dome covered with colored majolica tiles that you can see today. This restored dome rests on a finely worked balustrade and features an octagonal tiburium with corner columns supporting winged lions.
The spire remained isolated for almost four hundred years after its completion in 1397 until the façade of the mother church was added to it in 1793, finally integrating the tower into the main religious structure of Soleto. This architectural connection transformed the isolated tower into the bell tower of the parish church.