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Baptistery of Padua

Via Arco Valaresso, 35139 Padova PD, Italia ★★★★☆ 461 views
Frida Hayez
Padova
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About Baptistery of Padua

Baptistery of Padua - Padova | Secret World Trip Planner

Baptistery of Padua is worth a visit above all for the artistic value of the frescoes by Giusto de' Menabuoi, as well as for the importance linked to the history of the Carraresi Seignory. Giusto de' Menabuoi was born in Florence around 1330 and spent his youth in Tuscany and, having become a painter, of Giotto's training even if this is not documented, he started working in Lombardy before being called to Padua at the court of the Carraresi, replacing the previous court painter, Guariento. It was Fina Buzzaccarini, wife of Francis the Elder, who commissioned him to work on the Baptistery of Padua, intent on making this place a mausoleum that was also a treasure chest of art. When you enter a small space you have the feeling of being enveloped and surrounded by a wave of colour and when you enter it is one of those places that makes me feel proud to be Padua. On the other hand we are talking about a masterpiece of fourteenth century art, after the Scrovegni Chapel frescoed by Giotto, the most significant of the fourteenth century frescoes in Padua, Giusto de' Menabuoi took 3 years to complete the work. Between 1375 and 1378 was realized the entire painting cycle dedicated to episodes of the Old and New Testament. In the centre of the dome, Paradise with Christ Pantocrator surrounded by angels arranged in concentric circles and the Madonna accompanied by a double array of angels and a triple array of saints thus creating a symbolic link between Christ and humanity. Looking up at this Last Judgement one feels observed and judged by many eyes! In the last group are represented 37 Saints venerated in Padua! On the walls behind the high altar the rare almost complete depiction of the Apocalypse with all the various episodes depicted as they are described except for one detail: the beast with seven heads emerging from the sea has papal tiaras on each head and this is a mystery.

Baptistery of Padua - Padova | Secret World Trip Planner
Baptistery of Padua - Padova | Secret World Trip Planner
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  1. 🌅
    Morning
    Baptistery of Padua
    📍 Padova
  2. ☀️
    Afternoon
    Loggia Carrarese
    📍 0.1 km · Padova
  3. 🌆
    Evening
    The Royal Palace of Carrara
    📍 0.1 km · Padova

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Frequently Asked Questions

Giusto de' Menabuoi, a Florentine painter born around 1330, created the magnificent frescoes that cover the Baptistery. He was commissioned by Fina Buzzaccarini, wife of Francis the Elder, and completed the entire painting cycle between 1375 and 1378, taking approximately 3 years to finish this masterpiece of fourteenth-century art.
The frescoes illustrate episodes from both the Old and New Testament, with the dome featuring Paradise at its center, showing Christ Pantocrator surrounded by concentric circles of angels and the Madonna. The walls behind the high altar display a rare and nearly complete depiction of the Apocalypse with all its various episodes.
The Apocalypse scene on the walls behind the high altar is remarkably complete and follows the biblical descriptions closely, except for one mysterious detail: the beast with seven heads emerging from the sea is depicted wearing papal tiaras on each head, the significance of which remains unclear to this day.
The Baptistery of Padua contains the second most significant fourteenth-century frescoes in Padua, after Giotto's celebrated Scrovegni Chapel. The dome features 37 saints venerated in Padua arranged in symbolic communion between Christ and humanity, making it a masterpiece of religious and artistic importance.
Fina Buzzaccarini, wife of Francis the Elder of the Carraresi Seignory, commissioned Giusto de' Menabuoi to transform the Baptistery into a mausoleum and a treasure chest of art. This project reflected the importance of the Carraresi family and their patronage during a significant period in Padua's history.