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Sanctuary of the Crucifix of Bassiano

Via Fra Vincenzo Pietrosanti, 04010 Bassiano LT, Italia ★★★★☆ 416 views
Mia Patel
Bassiano
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Religious places · Bassiano

Sanctuary of the Crucifix of Bassiano - Bassiano | Secret World Trip Planner

Set in a valley surrounded by the green Lepini Mountains, it is a place where devotion still mingles with mystery. The Sanctuary of the Crucifix, once called the Church of the Madonna della Palma, can also be reached by car (located about three kilometers from the town, in Via Fra 'Vincenzo Pietrosanti - Selva Scura), takes its name from the famous wooden crucifix kept inside, carved by Fra 'Vincenzo Pietrosanti in 1673. A medieval hermitage and later a refuge for the "fraticelli", one part of it contains an ancient frescoed grotto. It is said that the cave on which the entire monastery was built was a refuge for the Knights Templar, who fled from the nearby Abbey of Valvisciolo during the persecutions of the early 1300s, or for the fraticelli, the spiritualist Franciscans who chose to separate themselves from the church. If the archival sources are stingy in providing information about the sanctuary, we cannot say the same about the iconographic memories, in fact, the cave with its frescoes testifies unequivocally the activity in the Middle Ages as a center of worship. Adjacent to the cave is the round chapel, built in the second half of the 17th century to house the wooden sculpture of the Crucifix.

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  1. 🌅
    Morning
    Sanctuary of the Crucifix of Bassiano
    📍 Bassiano
  2. ☀️
    Afternoon
    The Templars' Cave or Selvascura Cave
    📍 0 km · Bassiano
  3. 🌆
    Evening
    Abbey of Valvisciolo
    📍 2.4 km · Bassiano

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Frequently Asked Questions

The sanctuary is accessible by car and is located approximately three kilometers from the town of Bassiano, in Via Fra 'Vincenzo Pietrosanti in the Selva Scura area. The location sits in a picturesque valley surrounded by the green Lepini Mountains, making it a scenic drive from the town center.
The sanctuary's most notable feature is a wooden crucifix carved by Fra 'Vincenzo Pietrosanti in 1673, which gave the church its name and is still preserved inside. A round chapel was specifically built in the second half of the 17th century to house this important religious sculpture.
The sanctuary is built around an ancient frescoed cave that may have served as a refuge for either the Knights Templar fleeing persecutions in the early 1300s or the fraticelli, spiritualist Franciscans who separated from the church. The medieval frescoes in the cave testify to its importance as a center of worship during the Middle Ages.
Visitors can explore the ancient frescoed grotto cave, the round chapel housing the 17th-century wooden crucifix, and remnants of the medieval hermitage and monastery structure. The cave's preserved frescoes and medieval artwork provide significant iconographic evidence of the site's historical religious significance.
Yes, the sanctuary was previously known as the Church of the Madonna della Palma before taking its current name from the famous wooden crucifix created by Fra 'Vincenzo Pietrosanti. This name change reflects the growing importance of the crucifix sculpture within the sanctuary's religious and artistic heritage.