Top of the World
Perched high on the limestone plateau of the Old City of Jerusalem, the Haram el-Sharif, or Temple Mount, is a site of monumental religious significance and breathtaking architectural marvels. Its importance resonates not only in its history but also in its profound spiritual symbolism across major world religions.
History and Origins
The origins of the Haram el-Sharif trace back thousands of years. Known in Hebrew as Har HaBáyit, it is revered as the site where King Solomon built the First Temple around 957 BCE, which was later destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Second Temple, reconstructed in 516 BCE, met its end at the hands of the Romans in 70 CE. In the Islamic tradition, the site is celebrated for being the location from which Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended to heaven during the Night Journey, marking it as the third holiest site in Islam after Mecca and Medina.
Art and Architecture
The Dome of the Rock, with its iconic golden dome, stands as one of the earliest and most exquisite examples of Islamic architecture. Completed in 691 CE under the patronage of Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwân, its design features intricate mosaic, marble, and metallic detailing. The structure's octagonal shape and stunning blue and gold tile work are a testament to the artistic grandeur of the Umayyad period. Al-Aqsa Mosque, rebuilt several times due to earthquakes, maintains its historical and spiritual essence, with its vast prayer hall and striking façade.
Local Culture and Traditions
The Haram el-Sharif is a living tapestry of cultural and religious traditions. It plays host to thousands of worshippers during the holy month of Ramadan and other religious observances. The site is imbued with customs such as the ritual ablutions performed at the Sabils, or fountains, which are scattered throughout the esplanade. These practices, coupled with the daily calls to prayer, create a serene and contemplative atmosphere.
Gastronomy
Jerusalem's vibrant culinary scene offers a rich tapestry of flavors, with foods like hummus, falafel, and shawarma being staples. During religious festivals, special dishes such as ma'amoul (date-filled cookies) and qatayef (stuffed pancakes) are prepared, reflecting the city's diverse heritage. Visitors can savor these delights at local eateries surrounding the Old City, each offering a taste of Jerusalem's unique gastronomic traditions.
Lesser-known Curiosities
Beneath the surface of the Haram el-Sharif lie layers of history yet to be fully explored. The Western Wall Tunnels reveal ancient streets and remnants of structures dating back to Herodian times. Another curiosity is the Golden Gate, sealed since medieval times, which holds messianic prophecies across different faiths. Few tourists know of the Islamic Museum on the compound, housing artifacts that narrate the tumultuous and rich history of the site.
Practical Visitor Information
The best time to visit the Haram el-Sharif is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the golden hue of the setting sun. Dress modestly, covering arms and legs, and be prepared for thorough security checks. While exploring, look for the Qubbat al-Silsilah, a smaller dome whose detailed mosaics are often overlooked but offer a mesmerizing glimpse into Islamic art.
For a personalized journey through Jerusalem's sacred sites, use the Secret World app to craft your itinerary with ease.
